The Holy Spirit is God, and is equal to the Father and the Son. Don’t ever speak of Him as “It” or refer to Him as an influence. He is God the Holy Spirit, and is set forth in the Bible as being distinct from the Father and the Son. In the Genesis account of creation, He is seen actively engaged in the work of creation, along with the Father and the Son. In the Old Testament, He came upon men to empower them for service; but when they were disobedient, He departed from them.
When David sinned against the Lord, he prayed, “Take not thy Holy Spirit from me”
(Ps. 51:11) In the New Testament, after Pentecost we see the Holy Spirit indwelling the believer, never to leave him, filling and empowering him for service. The study of the person and work of the Holy Spirit is of utmost importance. A scriptural understanding of God the Holy Spirit will make you a better Christian and servant of God.
I. THE DEITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (Acts 5:3,4.)
I(A) In dealing with Ananias, Peter revealed the deity of the Holy Spirit when he said, “Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Spirit….thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.” In this scripture it is very clear that the Holy Spirit is God, and He is co-equal, co-eternal and co-existent with the Father and the Son.
His deity is also set forth in that He possesses divine attributes;
1) He is everywhere present in the universe (Ps. 139:7-10)
2) He has all power. (Luke 1:35)
3) He has all knowledge (1 Cor. 2:10, 11)
4) He is eternal (Hebrew 9:14)
His deity is revealed in that His name is coupled in equality with the name of the Father and the Son.
1) In the Baptism of the believer (Matt. 28:19)
2) In the Apostolic Benediction (II Cor. 13:14)
His deity is seen in relation to the life and ministry of Jesus Christ.
1) Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35)
2) He was annointed by the Holy Spirit for service (Acts 10:380
3) He was led by the Holy Spirit (Matt.4:1)
4) He was crucified in the power of the Holy Spirit (Hebrew 9:14)
5) He was raised from the dead by the power of the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:11)
6) Jesus gave commandments to the apostles and the church through the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:2)
If Jesus needed to depend solely upon the Holy Spirit during His life and ministry here on the earth, can we afford to do less?
II-THE EMBLEM OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (Luke 3:16)
(A) It is often difficult to impart truth by the use of words. Frequently they reveal only a half-truth, leaving the other half hidden. The writers of the Bible used certain emblems when unfolding the mysteries of the Holy Spirit, because they illustrate more about Him than volumes can contain. They are:
1) Fire as an emblem (Luke 1:16). Fire speaks of His consuming, purifying power in the life of the believer. Acts 2:3; also Isaiah 6:1-7.
2) Wind as an emblem (John 3:8) Wind speaks of His hidden depth in His mighty regenerating power.
3) Water as an emblem (John 7:37-39). Water speaks of His power to fill the believer to overflowing with spiritual life.
4) Seal as an emblem (Eph. 1:13) Seal speaks of His ownership of the believer; it is a finished, eternal transaction.
5) Oil as an emblem (Acts 10:38). Oil speaks of His power to anoint for service.
6) Dove as an emblem (Mark 1:10). The dove speaks of His gentle, tender, peaceful nature.
We may know “the peace of God, which passeth all understanding” (Phil. 4:7) only when truly surrender to God.
III. SINS AGAINST THE HOLY SPIRIT (Matt. 12:31,32)
(A) This is a solemn study, because the Holy Spirit is God and can be sinned against by both the believer and the unbeliever. May He help you search your heart as you consider;
1)The sin of blaspheming the Holy Spirit (Matt. 12:31,32). This sin is committed by unbelievers. It is often called the “unpardonable sin.” It has no forgiveness. It was committed by the enemies of Jesus when they accused Him of casting out devils by the power of Satan (Matt. 12:24) when Jesus claimed to cast them out by the “Spirit of God” (Matt.12:28).
2) The sin of resisting the Holy Spirit (Acts 7:51). This sin is committed by the unbeliever when rejecting Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord.
3) The sin of grieving the Holy Spirit (Eph 4:30-32). This sin is committed by believers. He is grieved by us unless He controls our lives to the glory of Jesus Christ.
4) The sin of quenching the Holy Spirit (Thess.5:19). This sin is committed by Christians when known sin is allowed to go unconfessed (1 John 1:9; also Is. 59:1,2)
5) The sin of lying to the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:1-11). The sin of Ananias and Sapphira was deception, born in jealousy. They tried to mock God (Gal. 6;7). The Holy Spirit can be sinned against because He is God.
IV. THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (John 16:7-14)
In instructing His disciples, regarding the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus said,”…If I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send Him unto you. And when He is come, He will…”
1) Convict men of the sin of unbelief (v.9)
2) Convict men that Jesus is the righteousness of God (v.10); also Romans 10:3,4.
3) Convict men that the power of Satan has been broken (v.11)
4) Regenerate the believer (John 3:5; also Titus 3:5)
5) Indwell the believer (1 Cor 6:19,20)
6) Seal the believer (Eph 1;13,14)
7) Baptize the believer (Acts 1:5; also 1 Cor 12:13)
8) Infill the believer (Eph 5:18)
9) Empower the believer (Acts 1:8)
10) Lead the believer (Galatians 5:16-18)
11)Administer Spiritual Gifts to the believer (1 Cor. 12:1-11)
The Holy Spirit came on the day of Pentecost , to remain with the Church until it is complete and presented to the Lord Jesus at His coming. Just as Jesus Christ fisnished the work He came to do in te flesh, so the Holy Spirit will finish the work He came to do in the church.
V. THE FRUIT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (Galatians 5:22)
“The Fruit of the Spirit is love,” Only as we live in love can we fulfill the will of God in our lives. The believer must become love-inspired, love-mastered and love-driven (11 Cor 5:14). Without the fruit of the Spirit (love), we are just a religious noise (1 Cor 13:1)
“The fruit of the Spirit is love” and it is manifested in joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance:
1) Joy is love’s strength
2) Peace is love’s security
3) Long-suffering is love’s patience
4) Gentleness is love’s conduct
5) Goodness is love’s character
6) Faith is love’s confidence
7) Meekness is love’s humility
8) Temperance is love’s victory.
“Against such there is no law”
A Holy Spirit-controlled man needs no law to cause him to live a righteous life. The secret of a Spirit controlled life is found; (Romans 12:1,2). Put your all on the altar, and the Holy Spirit will fill your heart with the love of God (Rom